türkmençe-iňlisçe gepleşik kitaby salamlaşmak, ýüzlenmek, hoşlaşmak greetings, addressing, goodbye salam! hello! hi! ertiriňiz haýyrly bolsun! good morning! giç ýagşy! good evening! gurgunmysyňyz? how are you? sag boluň, oňat. fine, thanks erbet däl, özüňiz hähili? i'm fine and you? hoş geldiňiz. welcome sag-aman geldiňizmi? was your trip safe? jenap gentleman (gentlemen) hanym lady hanymlar we jenaplar ladies and gentlemen ötüň, bagyşlaň sorry sag boluň! alla ýaraňyz! thank you! i appreciate it! hoş galyň! goodbye! ertir görüşeris see you tomorrow ýakynda duşuşýançak! see you soon gijäňiz rahat bolsun! good night! ýöluňyz ak bolsun! have a good journey! ýakynda sizi ýene görerin diýip umyt edýärin. i look forward to seeing you again soon takyşmak introduction familiýaňyz kim? what is your surname? adynyz kim? what is your name? familiýam... adym... my surname is... my name is... sizi tanyşdyryp bilerinmi? may i introduce you to? sizi tanyşdyrmaga rygsat ediň let me introduce you to siz bilen tanyşanyma örän şat i am very glad to meet you siz nireden? where do you come from? bagyşlaň, familiýaňyza düşünmedim excuse me. i did not understand your surname ine meniň wizit kartoçkam, baş üstüne here is my business card aýalymy (ejemi, kakamy, dostumy, doganymy, oglumy, gyzymy) siziň bilen tanyşdyryp bilerinmi? can i introduce you to my wife (mother, father, friend, brother, son, daughter)? elbetde, juda şat bolaryň sure, i will be glad meniň aýalym güljemal this is my wife guljemal örän şat nice to meet you guljemal menem örän şat nice to meet you too käriňiz näme? what is your occupation/job? men lukman i am a doctor nämä meşgullanýarsyňyz? what do you do? men mugallym i am a teacher men işçi i am a worker men öý hojalykçy i am a housewife men talyp i am a student men aklawçy i am a lawyer men hasapçy i am an accountant men diş lukmany i am a dentist haýsy dili bilýärsiňiz? what languages do you know? iňlisçe gürleýärsiňizmi? do you speak english? rusça gürleýärsiňizmi? do you speak russian? hawa, men iňlisçe gürleýärin yes, i speak english ýok, men türkçe gürlemeýärin no, i don't speak turkish siz maňa düşünýärsiňizmi? do you understand me? aýdanlaryma düşündiňizmi? did you understand what i said? haýyş, biraz haýal gürleseňizläň could you speak slowly, please? haýyş, biraz gatyrak sesli gürleseňizläň could you speak louder, please? bagyşlaň, size güşünemok excuse me, i don't understand you bagyşlaň, näme diýdiňiz? excuse me, what did you say? haýyş, ýene bir gezek gaýtalasaňyzlaň could you repeat it, please? haýyş, şuny ýazyň please, write this down haýyş, harplap aýtsaňyzlaň could you spell it, please? munuň ady näme? what is this called? düşnükli, minnetdar clear, thank you nirede okaýarsynyň? where do you study? men türkmenistanyň gahrymany a.nyýazow adyndaky ýöriteleşdirilen bank mekdebinde okaýaryň i study at specialized bank school named after the hero of turkmenistan atamurat niyazov hünärler departments banklarda buhgalter hasaby bank accounting bank karzlaşdyrmasy banking credit bank amallarynyň tehnologiýasy technology of banking transactions daşary ýurt walýutalaryň atlary names of foreign currencies dollar dollar ewro euro funt pound ýena yen krona crona dinar dinar drahma drachma rupiýa rupee lira lira rubl rouble şu günki kurs näçe? what is the rate of..? maňa çalşyp berseňizläň could you exchange ..., please? maňa şu banknot çalşyp beriň could you exchange this currency for me, please? irimi ýa ownuk bolsunmy? do you prefer small or large change? size ownuk pul bereýinmi? shal i give you small change? size bölüp bereýinmi? shall i change? nirä gol çekmeli? where to sign? şu ýere gol çekäýiň put your signature here sany hat bilen ýazyň write the number in words walýuta çalşanlygyňyz hakdaky kwitansiýaňyzy alsaňyzlaň here is your exchange coupon bank bank walýuta kursy currency rate pul money nagt pul cash şaý pul coin töleg payment tölemek pay satyn almak buy gaýtargy change money gymmat expensive arzan cheap çek cheque/check dialog, wagt, sagat dialogue, time, hour wagt time minut minute sekund second sagat näçe? what time is it? ertir sagat 9 9 a.m. agşam sagat 6 6 p.m. onuň ýary 9.30 - half past nine ondan 15 minut işleýär 9.15 - 15 minutes past nine ona 15 minut bar 9.45 – quarter to ten 10 minuty kem onda duşuşaly let's meet at ten minutes to ten sekizden 15 minut işlände görüşeris see you at fifteen minutes past seven ýarym sagatdan soňra half an hour later mundan iki sagat öň two hours ago bir sagatdan soňra one hour later entek ir it is early yet indi juda giç it is too late now günortan nahary sagat näçede? what time is lunch? bank haçan açylýar? what time does the bank open? bank alta çenli işleýär the bank is open till 6 p.m. ieden 9-dan öýlän 6-ta çenli from 9 a.m. till 6 p.m. wagt time bu gün aýyň näçesi? what is the date today? bu gün today bu gün haýsy gün? what day is it today? bu gün duşenbe today is monday biz şu gün geldik we arrived today düýn yesterday siz ertir gidýärsiňizmi? are you leaving tomorrow? biz bu gün gidýäris we are leaving today olar bu gün ag'am gidýärler they are leaving tonight irden morning gün day gündiz afternoon agşam evening agşamara in the evening gije at night öňňün the day before yesterday ertir tomorrow birigün the day after tomorrow uzak gün the whole day şu hepdede this week şu aýda this month geçen aýda last month geljek aý next month hepdäniň günleri days of the week hepde week duşenbe monday sişenbe tuesday çarşenbe wednesday penşenbe thursday anna, juma friday şenbe saturday ýekşenbe sunday aýlar months ýanwar january fewral february mart march aprel april maý may iýun june iýul july awgust sentýabr august september oktýabr october noýabr november dekabr december käbir ýüzlemeler some useful phrases baş üstüne, giriň please, come in baş üstüne, bärik please, here otuňyň sit down garaşyň wait girmek mümkinmi? may i come in? adyňyzy bilmäge rugsat ediň could you tell me your name? pasportyňyzy beriň give me your passport, please familiýaňyzy aýdyň tell me your surname ýene bir gezek gaýtalaň repeat it, please şunyýazyň write this down hawa,elbetde yes, of course wadalaşdyk we agreed elbetde certainly oňat, juda oňat good, very good men razy i agree höwes bilen with pleasure bagyşlaň sorry! birahat edenim üçin bagyşlaň sorry for bothering you zyýany ýok it's ok bu meniň günäm it's my fault baýramyňyz gutly bolsun! happy holiday! doglan günüňiz gutly bolsun! happy birthday! gutlaýaryn! congratulations! arzuw edýärin i wish you üstünlik success şowlulyk good luck! bagt happiness hawa, bu şeýle yes, that is right elimden gelenini ederin i will do everything in my efforts bagyşlaň, bu mümkin däl sorry, it is impossible bagyşlaň, men muny oňarmaryn sorry, i can't do this bu maňa bagly dül it doesn't depend on me gynansagam, men boýun towlamaga mejbur i am sorry but i have to deny men işli i am busy ýok, bu beýle däl no, this is not like that siziňki ýalňyş you are wrong sag boluň siz juda mährem thank you you are very kind sag boluň. birahat bolmaň good bye. don't worry sanlar numbers mukdar sanlar cardinal number bir one iki two üç three dört four bäş five alty six ýedi seven sekiz eight dokuz nine on ten on bir eleven on iki twelve on üç thirteen on dört fourteen on bäş fifteen on alty sixteen on ýedi seventeen on sekiz eighteen on dokuz nineteen ýigrimi twenty ýigrimi bir twenty-one otuz thirty kyrk forty elli fifty altmyş sixty ýetmiş seventy segsen eighty togsan ninety ýüz a hundred iki ýüz two hundred bir müň one thousand – 1.000 ýüz müň one hundred thousand – 100.000 bir million one million – 1.000.000 bir milliard one milliard/billiard – 1.000.000.000 tertip sanlar ordinal number birinji first ikinji second üçinji third dördünji fourth bäşinji fifth altynjy sixth ýedinji seventh sekizinji eighth dokuzynjy ninth onunjy tenth on birinji eleventh on ikinji twelfth on üçinji thirteenth ýüzinji hundredth müňinji thousandth jübüt, täk even, odd onluk decimal ýüzlük hundreds drob fraction sanawjy numerator maýdalawjy denominator goşmak addition aýyrmak subtraction köpeltmek multiplication bölmek division gezek time bir gezek one time (once) iki gezek two times (twice) reňkler colours ak white gara black gyzyl red ýaşyl green gök blue sary yellow goňur brown mämişi orange al scarlet çal grey gülgün pink açyk bright açyk gök (mawy) light blue goýy gök dark blue sypatlar adjectives uly big/large kiçi small uzyn long gysga short gymmat expensive arzan cheap beýik, belent tall/high pes low gyzgyn hot sowuk cold täze new köne old gowy good erbet bad ýeňil light kyn difficult inli wide dar tight aňsat easy kyn heavy süýji sweet ajy bitter inçe thin galyň thick çalt, tiz fast haýal slow owadan nice/beautiful/wonderful duzly, şor salty pasyllar seasons ýyl year gyş winter bahar. ýaz spring tomus summer güýz autumn/fall howa weather bu gün howa nähilidir? what is the weather like today? bu gün temperatura nähilidir? what is the temperature today? bu gün howa ajaýyp today the weather is fine yssy hot sowuk cold maýyl warm salkyn cool ýagyş ýagýar rainy çabga ýagýar it is raining cats and dogs gar ýagýar snowy gündogar east günbatar west demirgazyk north günorta south